Key Documents & Letters

All Key EventsNotable EventsKey Media CoverageInternational Court of Justice (ICJ)International ActionsEarly Genocide Red Flags • Key Documents & Letters



Middle East Eye report: ICJ’s UNRWA advisory opinion ‘historic’

Middle East Eye report: ICJ’s UNRWA advisory opinion ‘historic’

Outside the International Court of Justice in The Hague, Palestine’s legal representative Paul Reichler tells Middle East Eye’s News Editor Sondos Asem that the ICJ’s advisory opinion on 22 October was a ‘historic’ affirmation of Israel’s legal obligations. He says the Court found Israel in breach of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention for imposing a total blockade on Gaza between March and May 2025, causing starvation and humanitarian collapse. Reichler describes the ruling as a landmark clarification of Israel’s duties as an occupying power, and a warning that its conduct in Gaza violates international humanitarian law.

UPDATED: Israeli historian Lee Mordechai publishes “Bearing Witness to the Israel-Gaza War” to log his dissent during Israel’s genocide

UPDATED: Israeli historian Lee Mordechai publishes “Bearing Witness to the Israel-Gaza War” to log his dissent during Israel’s genocide

Originally published: 15 March 2024. Latest update: 5 July 2025.
“I, Lee Mordechai, write this document as a historian and Israeli citizen, as my testimony to the horrible current situation in Gaza as events are unfolding. I write my personal opinion as an academic, partially because of the disappointing general silence on this issue among many international and Israeli academic institutions, especially those that are well-positioned to comment on it, even as some of my colleagues have bravely spoken out. I do not believe this document will convince many others to change their minds. Rather, I write this publicly to testify that during the war there were and remain Israeli voices who strongly dissented from Israel’s actions.”

State Department Arabic language spokesperson Hala Rharrit resigns

State Department Arabic language spokesperson Hala Rharrit resigns

“We are not authorized to send military equipment, weapons to countries that commit human rights abuses. ICJ has determined plausible genocide, yet we are still sending billions upon billions of not just defensive weaponry, but offensive weaponry. It is tantamount to a violation of domestic law. Many diplomats know it. Many diplomats are scared to say it.”